Knee Arthroscopy: A Patient’s Guide

Overview

Knee arthroscopy is a common surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to see inside your knee joint using a camera inserted through small incisions in the skin. This minimally invasive procedure is often used to diagnose and treat a variety of knee problems, such as torn ligaments, damaged cartilage, or inflamed synovium. Knee arthroscopy is a relatively safe procedure with a high success rate, and recovery is usually faster compared to traditional open knee surgery.

Types

There are different types of knee arthroscopy procedures, depending on the specific issue being addressed. Some common types include:

• • Meniscus repair

• • ACL reconstruction

• • Removal of loose bodies

• • Cartilage repair

Causes

The most common causes of knee problems that may require arthroscopy include:

• • Sports injuries

• • Repetitive strain or overuse

• • Arthritis

• • Meniscus tears

Symptoms

Symptoms of knee problems that may indicate the need for arthroscopy include:

• • Pain, especially with movement

• • Swelling and stiffness

• • Difficulty bending or straightening the knee

• • Clicking or popping sensations

Diagnosis

To diagnose knee problems, your doctor may perform a physical examination, review your medical history, and order imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. In some cases, arthroscopy may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis and treat the problem at the same time.

Treatment Options

Depending on the severity of your knee problem, your doctor may recommend one or more of the following treatment options:

Living With Knee Arthroscopy

Managing your knee health after arthroscopy is important for a successful recovery. Here are some tips to help you:

• • Follow your doctor’s instructions for post-operative care

• • Participate in physical therapy as recommended

• • Avoid high-impact activities that could worsen your knee condition

• • Maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on your knees

When to Seek Help

If you experience any of the following symptoms after knee arthroscopy, seek medical attention immediately:

• • Increasing pain, swelling, or redness in the knee

• • Fever above 100.4°F

• • Inability to bear weight on the affected leg

• • Numbness or tingling in the leg or foot

Remember, your doctor is the best resource for information and guidance on your knee health. Be sure to communicate any concerns or changes in your symptoms promptly.