Spinal Cord Stimulators

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spinal cord stimulators

Spinal Cord Stimulators: A Patient’s Guide

Overview

 

Spinal cord stimulators are small devices that are surgically implanted under the skin to help manage chronic pain. These devices work by sending electrical impulses to the spinal cord, which helps to mask or interrupt the pain signals that are sent to the brain. Spinal cord stimulators are often recommended for patients who have not found relief from other treatments for conditions such as chronic back pain, complex regional pain syndrome, or neuropathic pain.

Types

 

There are several different types of spinal cord stimulators available. Some common types include:

    • Conventional spinal cord stimulators: These devices deliver electrical impulses through one or more electrode leads placed in the epidural space of the spinal cord.

 

    • Burst spinal cord stimulators: These devices deliver bursts of electrical impulses to the spinal cord, which some patients may find more effective for managing their pain.

 

    • High-frequency spinal cord stimulators: These devices deliver high-frequency electrical impulses to the spinal cord, which can provide pain relief without causing the tingling sensations associated with traditional stimulators.

 

Causes

 

The exact cause of chronic pain conditions that may be treated with spinal cord stimulators can vary. Some common causes include:

    • Previous injuries or surgeries

 

    • Nerve damage

 

    • Arthritis

 

    • Chronic conditions such as fibromyalgia or diabetes

 

Symptoms

 

Symptoms of conditions that may be treated with spinal cord stimulators can vary depending on the underlying cause. Some common symptoms include:

    • Chronic back pain

 

    • Nerve pain

 

    • Complex regional pain syndrome

 

    • Neuropathic pain

 

Diagnosis

 

Diagnosing conditions that may be treated with spinal cord stimulators typically involves a thorough physical examination, medical history review, and possibly imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans. In some cases, a trial of spinal cord stimulation may be performed to determine if the patient is a good candidate for permanent implantation.

Treatment Options

 

There are several treatment options available for chronic pain conditions that may be treated with spinal cord stimulators. These options can include:

    • Physical therapy

 

    • Medications

 

    • Injections

 

    • Surgery

 

    • Spinal cord stimulators

 

Living With Spinal Cord Stimulators

 

Managing chronic pain with spinal cord stimulators may require some lifestyle changes. Here are some tips for living with spinal cord stimulators:

    • Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for device use

 

    • Avoid activities that may damage the device

 

    • Keep your device charged as needed

 

    • Attend follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider

 

When to Seek Help

 

It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms:

    • Increased pain or discomfort

 

    • Signs of infection at the implant site

 

    • Changes in sensation or motor function

 

    • Device malfunction or failure

 

Remember, your healthcare provider is there to help you manage your condition and ensure that your spinal cord stimulator is working effectively.