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Gait Wheeless

Location: http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/gait

Normal Gait: (two phases):
- stance phase:
- begins w/ heel-strike and ends w/ toe-off &, in terms of duration, constitutes 63% of the cycle of gait (during walking):
...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Mon Feb 04 2002

Gait and Balance Assessment

Location: http://health.enotes.com/nursing-encyclopedia/gait-balance-assessment

Gait or walking is a coordinated action of the neuromuscular and musculoskeletal systems. The coordination of muscle contraction, joint movement, and sensory perception allows the human body to move in the environment. Individuals with neuromuscular and/or musculoskeletal involvement may have abnormal or inappropriate muscle activation, joint motion, or sensory perception....
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Wed May 30 2007

Gait Training

Location: http://health.enotes.com/nursing-encyclopedia/gait-training

Gait training refers to helping a patient relearn to walk safely and efficiently. Gait training is usually done by rehabilitation specialists who evaluate the abnormalities in the person's gait and employ such treatments as strengthening and balance training to improve stability and body perception as these pertain to the patient's...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Sun Jun 10 2007

2007 Gait Analysis eMedicine PMR

Location: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/320160-overview

Walking is the most convenient way to travel short distances. Free joint mobility and appropriate muscle force increases walking efficiency. As the body moves forward, one limb typically provides support while the other limb is advanced in preparation for its role as the support limb. The gait cycle (GC) in...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Sun Apr 13 2008

PubMed Search for Gait in the orthopaedic journals

Location: http://pubmed.gov

To undertake a current Medline search for Gait in the English language orthopaedic journals copy the following search string (italics) and paste it into the PubMed search engine, or use the "Create Bibliography" link. For "Gait Analysis" insert the term analysis at the beginning of the serahc string.
"Gait"[Majr] AND (jrid22024...
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View Details Create Bibliography Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Wed Aug 05 2009

2003 Gait adaptations in patients with longstanding hip fusion

Location: http://www.josonline.org/pdf/v11i2p154.pdf

Motion analysis was performed on 9 patients who underwent unilateral hip arthrodesis between 1979 and 1991. A standard clinical gait analysis 3- dimensional model for the lower limb was used to calculate the effect of the fused hip on walking, compared with the contralateral normal hip. Results. Significant (p<0.05) gait adaptations noted in the fused side were,...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Sat Oct 31 2009

Local and distant effects of isolated calf muscle lengthening in children with cerebral palsy and equinus gait

Location: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2656777/

PURPOSE: The purpose was to assess the local and distant effects of isolated calf muscle lengthening in ambulant children with cerebral palsy. METHODS: The study included fifteen ambulant children with cerebral palsy (nine with diplegia and six with hemiplegia), average age 8.8 years, Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Fri Nov 13 2009

2006 Limping Child eMedicine

Location: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1258835-overview

The differential diagnoses of a limp in a child are broad. Normal age-related gait must first be differentiated from gait impairment. Once gait impairment is identified, differential diagnoses are narrowed as the history and physical examination findings begin to suggest a source for the limp. In many instances, a diagnosis...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Mon Dec 11 2006

Ankle Equinus Contracture Wheeless

Location: http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/anke_equinus_contracture_1

normally, during the transition from foot flat to heel off, the foot dorsiflexes as the body moves forward;
gait consequences of equinus contracture:
  - patient may adopt a toe to toe gait pattern or a toe to heel gait pattern (premature forefoot loading)
  - reduced propulsion
  - excessive knee hyperextension
  - excessive foot pronation which...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Wed Aug 05 2009

2008 3-Dimensional Gait Analysis for Patients With Lower-Limb Amputations

Location: http://www.amputee-coalition.org/military-instep/3d-gait-analysis.html

Because computerized 3-D gait analysis can be time-consuming, it may not be recommended for everyone with a lower-limb amputation. Instead, it may be reserved for the more difficult cases, such as people with two lower limb amputations, those with one limb amputated above the knee, or those who have persistent...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Wed Aug 05 2009

2009 Abnormal Gait PatientPlus

Location: http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/40002327/

As the body moves forward, one limb typically provides support while the other limb is advanced in preparation for its role as the support limb. The gait cycle (GC) is composed of stance and swing phases. The stance phase is further subdivided into 3 segments including:
*...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Mon May 25 2009

Gait The Bones School

Location: http://boneschool.com.au/lower-limb/foot-and-ankle/miscellaneous/gait

Describes the phases of gait and the conditions that may cause abnormalities in each phase.
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Mon Dec 21 2009

Treatment approaches to flexion contractures of the knee

Location: http://http://www.aott.org.tr/index.php/aott/article/view/3714/1161

The knee is the most affected joint in children with cerebral palsy. Flexion contracture of the knee is the cause of crouch gait pattern, instability in stance phase of gait, and difficulties during standing and sitting, and for daily living activities. It may also cause patella alta, degeneration of the...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Fri Nov 13 2009

Gait Laboratory at Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center

Location: http://www.ortho.rush.edu/Gait/

The mission of the Gait (Human Mechanics) Laboratory is to generate objective, quantitative information about the normal and pathological function of the human body, using non-invasive methods.
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Thu Jan 31 2002

2011 Relationships between the Foot Posture Index and foot kinematics during gait in individuals with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome

Location: http://www.jfootankleres.com/content/4/1/10

Conclusion In both individuals with and without PFPS, there was fair to moderate association between the FPI and some parameters of dynamic foot function. Inconsistent findings between the PFPS and control groups indicate that pathology may play a role in the relationship between static foot posture and dynamic function. The fair...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Fri Apr 15 2011

Tai Chi improves balance and mobility in people with Parkinson disease

Location: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2552999/

This pilot study examines the effects of Tai Chi on balance, gait and mobility in people with Parkinson disease (PD). Thirty-three people with PD were randomly assigned to either a Tai Chi group or a control group. The Tai Chi group participated in 20 1-h long training sessions completed within...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Tue Jun 22 2010

Gait analysis adds dimension to studies of clubfoot outcomes

Location: http://www.biomech.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=189500199

Gait analysis data are enhancing researchers' understanding of the functional implications of operative and nonoperative clubfoot therapies, as evidenced by two studies presented in March at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
Biomechanics June 2006
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Thu Dec 14 2006

2010 psoriatic erythroderma with bilateral osseous bridge across the acetabulum CORR Open Access

Location: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2835593

Abnormal reactions accompanied by bone formation in the osteoarticular region induced by long-term administration of etretinate have been reported. We treated a patient who received continuous treatment of psoriatic erythroderma with etretinate for 7 years, and who had an osseous bridge that extended across the acetabulum over the femur on...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Wed May 04 2011

Ankle-hindfoot arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis improves kinematics and kinetics of the knee and hip

Location: http://rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/kem017v1

Conclusions. Our results demonstrate that ankle/hindfoot arthrodesis in RA is an effective intervention to reduce pain and to improve Health Related Quality of Life and functional ability. Moreover, the overlying leg joints experience an improvement in joint motion, muscle-generated joint moments and work during walking. Three-dimensional gait analysis may assist...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Fri Oct 30 2009

Toe Walking The Bone School

Location: http://www.boneschool.com.au/paediatrics/foot/toe-walking

Natural History
Initially toddlers walk on toes 3-6/12
- Graduate to strike on flat of foot
- Finally dev N heel-toe gait
- Mature gait pattern by 3yrs
Idiopathic TW
- N bilateral
- usually from birth
- never see adults with toe walking
- so what is the natural history?
- Do we need to operate...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Tue Dec 22 2009

Genu Valgum eMedicine Orthopedics

Location: http://www.emedicine.com/orthoped/topic495.htm

Authors Peter M Stevens, MD & Michael C Holmstrom, MD
Genu valgum is the Latin-derived term used to describe knock-knee deformity. While many otherwise healthy children have knock-knee deformity as a passing trait, some individuals retain or develop this deformity due to hereditary or genetic disorders or metabolic bone disease. The...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Thu Feb 28 2008

The Baumann procedure for fixed contracture of the gastrosoleus in cerebral palsy

Location: http://www.jbjs.org.uk/cgi/reprint/82-B/4/535.pdf

We treated 22 children (28 limbs) with diplegic cerebral palsy who were able to walk by the Baumann procedure for correction of fixed contracture of the gastrosoleus as part of multilevel single-stage surgery to improve gait. The function of the ankle was assessed by clinical examination and gait analysis before and at two years (2.1 to...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Fri Nov 13 2009

What is gait analysis?

Location: http://gait.aidi.udel.edu/gaitlab/AvailTest/tests.htm

Describes tests used to diagnose walking difficulties. Tells how computers and videos are used to help diagnose. Includes pictures and diagrams. Sponsored by the Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children.
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Tue May 18 2004

Miscellanious Topics

Location: http://som.flinders.edu.au/FUSA/ORTHOWEB/notebook/general/misclists.html

Diathermy Non Accidental Injury Gait Rotational Deformities of the Lower Limb Intoe Gait Angular Deformities Generalised Joint Hypermobility Blood Transfusions Joint Contracture Prosthetics and Splints The Knee Suture Material
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Thu Jan 31 2002

Trochanteric Nail Insertion for Femoral Shaft Fractures

Location: http://www.hwbf.org/ota/am/ota02/otapa/OTA02854.htm

The Old Begets the New: Trochanteric Nail Insertion for Femoral Shaft Fractures, Revisited
Purpose : Intramedullary (IM) nailing of femoral shaft fractures through a trochanteric starting point with the patient in a lateral decubitus position was popularized in the 1940s by G. Kuntscher. Large diameter nails (without locks) were used to obtain an interference...
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View Details Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It Added: Thu Nov 03 2005

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