Femoral Anteversion (Subscribe)  

Intoeing
Covers metatarsus adductus, internal tibial torsion, femoral anteversion, bow knees.

SOA Textbook Chapter in preparation
Torsion of the femur and tibia, as well as genu varum and genu valgum, are considered physiological variations of development that occur in normal infants and children. Infants commonly present with anteversion of the femur, medial tibial torsion and genu varum. With growth, the femoral anteversion...

femoral version is defined as the angular difference between axis of femoral neck and the transcondylar axis of the knee;
- excessive femoral anteversion (medial femoral torsion) is most common cause of in-toeing that first presents...

Abstract Femoral anteversion (torsion) was measured in 219 healthy children aged 1-15 years (boys 128, girls 91). The hips and knees were examined using a standard static-image B-mode compound scanner. The torsion in each femur was calculated. The findings show: (1) A significant negative correlation between femoral anteversion and age...

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