Spinal Fusion

Description: Definition Spinal fusion is a procedure that promotes the fusing, or growing together, of two or more vertebrae in the spine. Purpose Spinal fusion is performed to: Straighten a spine deformed by scoliosis, neuromuscular disease, cerebral palsy, or other disorder. Prevent further deformation. Support a spine weakened by infection or tumor. Reduce or prevent pain from pinched or injured nerves. Compensate for injured vertebrae or disks. The goal of spinal fusion is to unite two or more vertebrae to prevent them from moving independently of each other. This may be done to improve posture, increase ability to ventilate the lungs, prevent pain, or treat spinal instability and reduce the risk of nerve damage. Encyclopedia of Surgery: A Guide for Patients and Caregivers