Allograft Reconstruction ACL-Deficient Knee eMedicine Orthopedics

Description: Multiple techniques are available for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Controversy certainly exists as to which autograft is best and which methods of placement and fixation should be used. Instances exist in which autograft is not available due to multiple reconstructions or in combined ligament injuries. In addition, after discussing the advantages and drawbacks of the various graft materials available, patients may choose not to use autograft material. In these situations, other graft sources must be considered. This article simply deals with the grafts available and is aimed at providing the reader with an increased confidence in choosing from various materials. This article does not cover surgical indications or techniques, as other articles in this publication address these issues.
Synonyms and related keywords: anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction materials, ACL reconstruction, knee reconstruction
Author: Andrew Turtel, MD 2004